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Сообщение от kappelan
Так просто про тех, кто на острие и в авангарде.
Autonomous cruise control (ACC; also called adaptive cruise control or radar cruise control)
1992: Mitsubishi was the first automaker to offer a Lidar-based distance detection system on the Japanese market Debonair. Marketed as Distance Warning, this early system only warned the driver, without influencing throttle, brakes or gearshifting.[5][6]
1995: Mitsubishi Diamante introduced laser Preview Distance Control. This early system only controlled speed through throttle control and downshifting, but did not apply the brakes.[5]
1997: Toyota began to offer a "laser adaptive cruise control" (lidar) system on the Japanese market Celsior.[7] It only controlled speed through throttle control and downshifting, but did not apply the brakes.
1999: Mercedes introduced Distronic, the first worldwide radar-assisted ACC[citation needed], on the Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220).[8][9] and the CL-Class.[10]
1999: Jaguar began offering a radar-based Adaptive Cruise Control system on the Jaguar XK (X100)[11]
1999: Nissan introduced laser (lidar) Adaptive Cruise Control on Japanese market Nissan Cima.[12]
2000: BMW introduced radar Active Cruise Control in Europe on the BMW 7 Series (E38)
2000: The Lexus division was the first to bring laser adaptive cruise control to the US market in late 2000 with the LS 430's Dynamic Laser Cruise Control system.[13]
2000: Toyota further refined their laser ACC system by adding "brake control", that also applied brakes[7]
2001: Infiniti introduces laser Intelligent Cruise Control on 2002 Infiniti Q45#Third generation F50.
Lane departure warning system
1992
Mitsubishi Motors began offering a camera-assisted lane-keeping support system on the Mitsubishi Debonair sold in Japan.
2001
Nissan Motors began offering a lane-keeping support system on the Cima sold in Japan.[4]
2002
Toyota introduced its Lane Monitoring System[5] on models such as the Cardina[6] and Alphard[7] sold in Japan; this system warns the driver if it appears the vehicle is beginning to drift out of its lane.[8] In 2004, Toyota added a Lane Keeping Assist feature to the Crown Majesta which can apply a small counter-steering force to aid in keeping the vehicle in its lane.[9] In 2006, Lexus introduced a multi-mode Lane Keeping Assist system on the LS 460, which utilizes stereo cameras and more sophisticated object- and pattern-recognition processors. This system can issue an audiovisual warning and also (using the Electric Power Steering or EPS) steer the vehicle to hold its lane. It also applies counter-steering torque to help ensure the driver does not over-correct or "saw" the steering wheel while attempting to return the vehicle to its proper lane.[10] If the radar cruise control system is engaged, the Lane Keep function works to help reduce the driver's steering-input burden by providing steering torque; however, the driver must remain active or the system will deactivate.[11][12]
2003
Honda launched its Lane Keep Assist System (LKAS) on the Inspire.[13][14] It provides up to 80% of steering torque to keep the car in its lane on the highway. It is also designed to make highway driving less cumbersome, by minimizing the driver's steering input.[15] A camera, mounted at the top of the windshield just above the rear-view mirror, scans the road ahead in a 40-degree radius, picking up the dotted white lines used to divide lane boundaries on the highway. The computer recognizes that the driver is "locked into" a particular lane, monitors how sharp a curve is and uses factors such as yaw and vehicle speed to calculate the steering input required.[16]
2004
In 2004, the first passenger-vehicle system available in North America was jointly developed by Iteris and Valeo for Nissan on the Infiniti FX and (in 2005) the M vehicles.[17] In this system, a camera (mounted in the overhead console above the mirror) monitors the lane markings on a roadway. A warning tone is triggered to alert the driver when the vehicle begins to drift over the markings.
2005
Citroën became the first in Europe to offer LDWS on its 2005 C4 and C5 models, and its C6. This system uses infrared sensors to monitor lane markings on the road surface, and a vibration mechanism in the seat alerts the driver of deviations.[3]
2007
In 2007, Audi began offering its Audi Lane Assist feature[18] for the first time on the Q7. This system, unlike the Japanese "assist" systems, will not intervene in actual driving; rather, it will vibrate the steering wheel if the vehicle appears to be exiting its lane. The LDW System in Audi is based on a forward-looking video-camera in its visible range, instead of the downward-looking infrared sensors in the Citroën.[19] Also in 2007, Infiniti offered a newer version of its 2004 system, which it called the Lane Departure Prevention (LDP) system. This feature utilizes the vehicle stability control system to help assist the driver maintain lane position by applying gentle brake pressure on the appropriate wheels.[20]
И тд.
Не вижу что-то немцев в авангарде.
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Вот некоторые инновации в сфере безопасности только от одной немецкой компании Мерседес. Проанализируйте значимость этих инноваций.
1939 – начало разработки технологии безопасности легковых автомобилей
1959 – первый безопасный автомобильный салон
1969 – основание подразделения Mercedes-Benz по исследованию причин аварий
1978 – антиблокировочная тормозная система с электронным контролем (ABS)
1980 – подушка безопасности с пиротехническим элементом, устройство для натяжения ремня безопасности
1989 – защитная дуга с автоматическим подъёмом
1995 – электронная программа стабилизация (ESP®)
1996 – система помощи при торможении Brake Assist (BAS)
1998 – адаптивная система круиз-контроля DISTRONIC
1999 – система активной стабилизации кузова (ABC), система контроля давления в шинах
2002 – система превентивной защиты PRE-SAFE®
2003 – функция динамического поворотного света
2005 – системы DISTRONIC PLUS, Brake Assist PLUS, система ночного видения Night View Assist
2006 – тормозная система PRE-SAFE®, система интеллектуального освещения
2009 – система контроля скорости Speed Limit Assist, система удержания полосы Lane Keeping Assist, система оповещения Blind Spot Assist, функция слежения за состоянием водителя ATTENTION ASSIST
2010 – активная система удержания полосы Active Lane Keeping Assist, активная система оповещения Active Blind Spot Assist; высокомощные светодиодные фары